Can show larger portions of an area at onceĪ map is useful for both a layman and an intelligent person, as maps contain loads of information.Easily viewed on different sized screens.Globes offer the most precise view of Earth at present. Sometimes a globe shows the topography elevations otherwise they are plain round, some globes include imprinted lines with parallels and meridians for finding the coordinates of a particular place. A globe is a three dimensional representation of the earth that does not distort the shape or size of earth's geographical features. The word "Globe" is taken up from the Latin word "Globus" which means a round mass or sphere. Good Cartography is important because a well designed map communicates better than a badly designed one. The variety of maps available goes well beyond road and topographic maps, it incorporates military charts, statistical, geological, tourist and travel maps, weather and climate maps, general and specialist atlases, cartograms, transport network diagrams etc Map for computer and internet use have recently grown in importance and Geographical Information Systems (GIS) have a digital map at their core. Apart from designing and producing maps, cartography includes studying the history of maps, printing, distributing and selling them, collecting, conserving and curating them in map libraries. It can be described as the art and science of map making. The study and practice of the many facets of maps and map making is called Cartography. Computer hardware devices such as computer screens, printers and scanners along with image processing, visualization, spatial analysis and database software, have extended the ability to produce maps that show different features. Advances in electronic technology in the late 20th century, led to a new revolution in cartography. This also removed the need for engraving which reduced the time to create and reproduce maps. The invention of the compass, printing press, telescope, etc allowed the formation of more accurate maps and the ability to make accurate reproductions.Īdvances in technologies, has made possible the creation of maps with fine details, no distortion in shape and less resistant to wear and tear. The first maps were manually made with brushes on parchments and varied in quality and limited in circulation. which are preserved on Babylonian clay tablets. The oldest identified maps are from around 2300 B.C. The combination of ground observations and remote sensing is the base of modern cartography.Ĭartography has constantly evolved in order to meet the demands of new generations of map makers' users. Following World War I, the widespread use of aerial photography helped a lot in map-making process. Various countries adopted national mapping programs. All maps were drawn by hand, which made the circulation of maps limited.ĭuring the 17th to the 19th century, Maps became more and more accurate and factual with the use of scientific techniques. Viking explored the North Atlantic while map-making developed more realistic and practical lines in the Mediterranean region. In the Medieval period, European maps were mostly based by religious views. They assisted us in our intellectual growth and development and have been passed from generation to generation helping us in the development of our society and culture. Mapping has an important step in the human race. People have produced and utilized maps as necessary tools to help them identify, understand and navigate their way around. The beginning of map history constitutes from cave painting and rock carvings to ancient maps of Greece, Babylon & Asia, from the age of exploration to the 21st century. The notion of a spherical Earth was recognized among Greek philosophers by the time of Aristotle and has been acknowledged by all geographers ever since. Cartography was significantly advanced in ancient Greece. Maps have been around for 8000 years or so.
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